HTML Fonts
The common fonts used in most web sites are: Arial, Arial Black, Comic Sans MS, Courier New, Georgia, Impact, Times New Roman, Trebuchet MS, and Verdana.
HTML Font Face
You can quickly peek at each of these by creating the following HTML file and opening it in your browser:
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Fonts</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT face=”Arial”>Arial</FONT><BR>
<FONT face=”Arial Black”>Arial Black</FONT><BR>
<FONT face=”Comic Sans MS”>Comic Sans MS</FONT><BR>
<FONT face=”Courier New”>Courier New</FONT><Br>
<FONT face=”Georgia”>Georgia</FONT><BR>
<FONT face=”Impact”>Impact</FONT><BR>
<FONT face=”Times New Roman”>Times New Roman</FONT><BR>
<FONT face=”Trebuchet MS”>Trebuchet MS</FONT><BR>
<FONT face=”Verdana”>Verdana</FONT><BR>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The <BR> tag creates a line break, or is equivalent to hitting the enter key in a word processor. HTML ignores spaces larger than one space and ignores lines within an HTML file. You have to tell it when to add extra spaces ( ) and when to go to the next line (<BR>). More on both of those tags in a bit.
The above code gives the following web page:
HTML Font Size
The <font> tag can also specify the color and size of your font. Let’s do size first, as that one is simpler. You can include all of the font properties in one font tag, or you can spread them across separate font tags. So you can use <FONT size=4><FONT face=”Verdana”>The Text</FONT></FONT> or you can use <FONT size=4 face=”Verdana”>The Text</FONT>.
It doesn’t matter, but in some cases you may want one property to last longer than the others. I’ll show you an example when we get to color. For size, you basically have seven selections, plus some other tags.
Try this code out:
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Font Sizes</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT size=1>This is font size 1!</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=2>This is font size 2!</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=3>This is font size 3!</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=4>This is font size 4!</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=5>This is font size 5!</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=6>This is font size 6!</FONT><BR>
<FONT size=7>This is font size 7!</FONT><BR>
</BODY>
</HTML>
This will produce the following page:
Obviously, some of the smaller fonts are too small for many people to read, and the larger fonts are simply obnoxious. Use care when choosing font sizes.
HTML Font Color
Font color is an interesting subject. HTML generally uses hex codes for colors, which isn’t difficult but can look tricky to the beginner. Here is a sample of using names and hex codes for the same result:
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Font Colors</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT color=”red”>This is red.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”black”>This is black.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”white”>This is white.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”blue”>This is blue.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”yellow”>This is yellow.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”green”>This is green.</FONT><BR>
<BR>
<FONT color=”#FF0000″>This is red.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”#000000″>This is black.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”#FFFFFF”>This is white.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”#0000FF”>This is blue.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”#FFFF00″>This is yellow.</FONT><BR>
<FONT color=”#008000″>This is green.</FONT><BR>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The above HTML example creates the following page with different font color:
I added the circles where the white text is (you can’t see it because of the white background) and added the dark line where the break between the font sections is so that you could easily see them.
There is an excellent list of colors, their names, and their hex codes here: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_colornames.asp. I also recommend searching Google for “HTML Color Chart” when you want to find something specific. You can also use a paint program such as Paint .NET to choose a color and get the hex value for it.
Font Usage Example
So here’s an example of when you might not want to keep all of your font attributes together in one tag:
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Font Example</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT size=4 face=Arial>I am trying to <FONT color=”red”>STRESS</FONT> a point here!</FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML> The above HTML example creates the following page:
In this example, you kept the size and font face the same, but added and removed the coloring when you wanted it to change.
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